- Installing Ubuntu Free Dos Software
- Installing Ubuntu Free Dos Files
- Installing Ubuntu Free Dos Operating System
- Installing Ubuntu Free Dos Download
- Install Ubuntu On Free Dos
Step 1: Download the Installation Media. Step 2: Create Bootable USB. Option 1: Create a Bootable USB Drive on Ubuntu. Option 2: Create Bootable USB Drive on Windows. Step 3: Boot up Ubuntu from USB. Step 4: Run Ubuntu. Step 5: Install Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Desktop. Choose Keyboard Layout. Choose Starting Applications. The whole installation process from start to finish should take about a half hour. If the Ubuntu installer gets stuck for more than an hour in the middle of the installatiuon process, then you definitely have a problem installing Ubuntu. If you are installing Ubuntu on a computer that comes with only FreeDOS preinstalled, you can safely.
Now that we know what Linux is, it is the time that to learn how we should install it on the computer and choose which Distribution we should use. Let us start by understanding what a Linux Distribution is.
In this tutorial, we will learn -
What is a Linux Distribution?
Well, now as you know that Linux is open-source, free to use kernel. It is used by programmers, organizations, profit and non-profit companies around the world to create Operating systems to suit their individual requirements.
To prevent hacking attempts, many organizations keep their Linux operating systems private.
Many others make their variations of Linux available publicly so the whole world can benefit at large.
These versions/ types /kinds of Linux operating system are called Distributions.
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How many distributions are out there?
There are hundreds of Linux operating systems or Distributions available these days. Many of them are designed with a specific purpose in mind. For example, to run a web server or to run on network switches like routers, modems, etc.
The latest example of one of the most popular smartphone-based Linux Distribution is Android!
Many of these Distributions are built to offer excellent personal computing.
Here, are a few popular Linux Distributions (also called Linux Distro) - Linux Distribution | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
Arch | This Linux Distro is popular amongst Developers. It is an independently developed system. It is designed for users who go for a do-it-yourself approach. | |
CentOS | It is one of the most used Linux Distribution for enterprise and web servers. It is a free enterprise class Operating system and is based heavily on Red Hat enterprise Distro. | |
Debian | Debian is a stable and popular non-commercial Linux distribution. It is widely used as a desktop Linux Distro and is user-oriented. It strictly acts within the Linux protocols. | |
Fedora | Another Linux kernel based Distro, Fedora is supported by the Fedora project, an endeavor by Red Hat. It is popular among desktop users. Its versions are known for their short life cycle. | |
Gentoo | It is a source based Distribution which means that you need to configure the code on your system before you can install it. It is not for Linux beginners, but it is sure fun for experienced users. | |
LinuxMint | It is one of the most popular Desktop Distributions available out there. It launched in 2006 and is now considered to be the fourth most used Operating system in the computing world. | |
OpenSUSE | It is an easy to use and a good alternative to MS Windows. It can be easily set up and can also run on small computers with obsolete configurations. | |
RedHat enterprise | Another popular enterprise based Linux Distribution is Red Hat Enterprise.It has evolved from Red Hat Linux which was discontinued in 2004. It is a commercial Distro and very popular among its clientele. | |
Slackware | Slackware is one of the oldest Linux kernel based OS's. It is another easy desktop Distribution. It aims at being a 'Unix like' OS with minimal changes to its kernel. | |
Ubuntu | This is the third most popular desktop operating system after Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac OS. It is based on the Debian Linux Distribution, and it is known as its desktop environment. |
The Best Linux Distribution!
The term best is relative. Each Linux distribution is built for a specific purpose-built to meet the demands of its target users.
The desktop Distributions are available for free on their respective websites. You might want to try them one by one till you get to know which Distribution you like the most. Each one of them offers its own unique design, applications, and security.
We will be using Ubuntu for our learning purpose as it's easy for a beginner to understand.
How to Install Linux
Let's look the below Linux installation guide which has various methods we can use to Download Linux(Ubuntu) and install it.
Installing Linux using USB stick
This is one of the easiest methods of installing Ubuntu or any distribution on your computer. Follow the steps to install Ubuntu from USB.
Step 1) Download the .iso or the OS files on your computer from this link.
Step 2) download free, software like 'Universal USB installer to make a bootable USB stick.
Step 3) Select an Ubuntu Distribution form the dropdown to put on your USB
Select your Ubuntu iso file download in step 1.
Select the drive letter of USB to install Ubuntu and Press create button.
Step 4) Click YES to Install Ubuntu in USB.
Step 5) After everything has been installed and configured, a small window will appear Congratulations! You now have Ubuntu on a USB stick, bootable and ready to go.
Installing Linux using CD-ROM
Those who like the way a CD runs should try using this method.
(image source)
Step 1) Download the .iso or the OS files onto your computer from this link http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.
Step 2) Burn the files to a CD.
Step 3) Boot your computer from the optical drive and follow the instructions as they come.
Installing Linux using Virtual Machine
This is a popular method to install a Linux operating system. The virtual installation offers you the freedom of running Linux on an existing OS already installed on your computer. This means if you have Windows running, then you can just run Linux with a click of a button.
Virtual machine software like Oracle VM can install Linux on Windows in easy steps. Let us look at them.
Here the brief steps
Installing Ubuntu Free Dos Software
PART A) Download and Install Virtual Box
Download Virtual box using this link
Depending on your processor and OS, select the appropriate package. In our case, we have selected Windows with AMD
Once the download is complete, Open setup file and follow the steps below:
Step-1) Click On next
Step-2) Select you're the directory to install VirtualBox and click on next
Step-3) Select Desktop icon and click on next, now click on yes
Step-4) Click On install to install Linux on Windows.
Step-5) Now installation of the virtual box will start. Once complete, click on Finish Button to start Virtual Box
The virtual box dashboard looks like this-
PART B) Download Ubuntu
Visit this link to download Ubuntu.
You can select 32/64-bit versions as per your choice.
PART C) Create a Machine in Virtual Box
Step-1) Open Virtual box and click on new button
Step-2) In next window, give the name of your OS which you are installing in virtual box. And select OS like Linux and version as Ubuntu 32 bit. And click on next
Step-3) Now Allocate Ram Size To your Virtual OS. I recommended keeping 1024mb (1 GB) ram to run Ubuntu better. And click on next.
Step-4) Now To run OS in virtual box we have to create virtual hard disk, click on create a virtual hard drive now and click on create button.
The virtual hard disk is where the OS installation files and data/applications you create/install in this Ubuntu machine will reside
Step-5) select VHD (virtual hard disk) option and click on next.
Step-6) Click on dynamic allocated and click on next. This means that the size of the disk will increase dynamically as per requirement.
Step-7) Allocate memory to your virtual hard drive .8GB recommended. Click on create button.
Step-8) Now you can see the machine name in left panel
So a Machine (PC) with 8GB Hardisk, 1GB RAM is ready.
PART D) How to Install Ubuntu
Step 1) Select the Machine and Click on Start
Step 2) Select the Folder Option
Step 3) Select the Ubuntu iso file
Step 4) Click Start
Step-5) You have an option to Run Ubuntu WITHOUT installing. In this tutorial will install Ubuntu
Step-6) Click continue.
Step-7) Select option to erase the disk and install Ubuntu and click on install now. This option installs Ubuntu into our virtual hard drive which is we made earlier. It will not harm your PC or Windows installation
Step-8) Select your location for setting up time zone, and click on continue
Step-9) Select your keyboard layout, by default English (US) is selected but if you want to change then, you can select in the list. And click on continue
Step-10) Select your username and password for your Ubuntu admin account. This information has been needed for installing any software package into Ubuntu and also for login to your OS. Fill up your details and tick on login automatically to ignore login attempt and click on continue
Step-11) Installation process starts. May take up to 30 minutes. Please wait until installation process completes.
Installing Ubuntu Free Dos Files
Step-12) After finishing the installation, you will see Ubuntu Desktop.
Summary
- An operating system based on the Linux kernel is called a Distribution or Distro
- There are hundreds of Distributions available, some of which are designed to accomplish a sole purpose like running servers, act as network switches, etc.
- Naming the best Linux Distribution is difficult as they are made for different.
- Linux can be installed on your system via the below-mentioned methods:
- USB stick
- Live CD
- Virtual Installation
Ubuntu 20.04 is the latest LTS and the current version of the most famous opensource desktop operating system from Canonical, released on April 23, 2020.
Ubuntu is the favorite OS for desktop users, mainly developers. Canonical releases new Ubuntu versions every six months with free support for nine months and every fourth release would receive long-term support, up to five years from the date of release.
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS will receive support until 2025.
New Features in Ubuntu 20.04
- Yaru Theme
- GNOME 3.3
- Bult-in support for WireGuard VPN
- Support for raspberry pi
- Comes with Linux kernel 5.4
READ: New Features of Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
System Requirements
Make sure your system is good enough to run Ubuntu 20.04.
- 2 GHz dual-core processor or better
- 4 GB RAM
- 25 GB of free hard drive space
- Either a DVD drive or a USB port for the installer media
- Internet Connection (Optional)
If you have a Ubuntu 18.04 system and want to upgrade it to Ubuntu 20.04, then come back here in a few days to get a link to the article.
READ:How To Upgrade Ubuntu 18.04 to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Try Ubuntu 20.04 LTS VM Images
If you do not have time to install Ubuntu 20.04, use the below link to download a ready to run Ubuntu20.04 VirtualBox and VMware images.
Installing Ubuntu Free Dos Operating System
Install Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)
Ubuntu 20.04 supports UEFI firmware and can boot on PCs with secure boot enabled. So, you can install Ubuntu 20.04 on UEFI systems and Legacy BIOS systems without any problems.
Step 1: Download Ubuntu 20.04 LTS ISO
Download Ubuntu 20.04 LTS desktop iso image from the Ubuntu website.
Step 2: Create a Live USB / Write a Bootable CD
Create a Bootable CD/DVD
Windows:
Burn the downloaded Ubuntu OS image to a DVD using your favorite DVD burner in Windows.
Linux:
Replace /path/to/ubuntu-20.04-desktop-amd64.iso with the path to the downloaded ISO file.
Create a bootable USB disk
Windows:
Use Universal USB Installer (BIOS compatible) or Rufus (UEFI compatible) to create a bootable USB disk.
Linux:
Replace /path/to/ubuntu-20.04-desktop-amd64.iso with the path to the downloaded ISO file and /dev/sdx with your USB drive name.
Step 3: Boot from Live USB or CD
Power on your system and press F2, F10, F12 or DEL key to change/select the boot order.
To boot from Live USB and DVD, you need to select boot from USB or removable drive and boot from CD/DVD ROM drive, respectively.
Step 4: Preparing to Install Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Do not interrupt the booting of the Ubuntu image.
Press Ctrl+C to cancel All filesystem checks if you do not want to wait for checks to complete.
Ubuntu 20.04 live image will begin to load. Free download google play store app install.
Once the system is fully booted from Live USB or DVD, you will get the OS installer window like below.
To install Ubuntu 20.04, click on Install Ubuntu.
Select your keyboard layout. If you are not sure about your keyboard layout, use the Detect Keyboard Layout option.
You can also test your selected layout by typing in the test text box.
Step 5: Normal/Minimal Installation
On this screen, you need to choose the apps for installation.
Normal Installation – You will get a graphical desktop environment with all regular software.Minimal Installation – You will get a basic desktop environment with a web browser and core system administration utilities.
You can either choose to install updates and other third-party software while installing Ubuntu 20.04 or leave it (you can install them later if you wish).
Installing Ubuntu Free Dos Download
The updates and third-party software installation requires an active internet connection to your system. The installation may take a bit more time depends on the downloadable contents.
For this demo, I chose to do Ubuntu Normal installation
Step 6: Create Partitions
This Ubuntu 20.04 installation is on the empty hard drive. So, I have only two options in the installation type. Depends on the other OSes on your hard drive, you will get more options.
Please choose any one of the methods.
6a: Automatic Partitioning
Without LVM
Erase disk and install Ubuntu – The installer will format the entire hard drive and install the OS. The Ubuntu installer will take care of creating the required partitions (without LVM) for OS installation. Use this option only if you don’t mind about the partition layout and its size.
Click Install Now.
Now, the installer will ask you to confirm the auto partitioning. Click on Continue.
With LVM
Install Ubuntu On Free Dos
Click on Advanced features to select use LVM with the new Ubuntu Installation.
Ensure the LVM selected is shown and then click on Install Now.
Now, the installer will ask you to confirm the auto partitioning. Click on Continue.
6b: Manual Partitioning
Something else – Use this option in case you want to create partitions with the custom size. Click the Continue.
On this page, the installer will list all the available hard disks. In my case, I have only one hard disk with a size of 100GB.
Since this is a new disk, I had to click on New Partition Table to create an empty partition.
The Popup window will ask you to confirm the creation of an empty partition table. Click on Continue.
We will now create four partition for our Ubuntu 20.04 installation.
Partition details are shown below:
UEFI System:
- EFI : 1GB
- swap – 4GB
- /home – 10GB
- / – Remaining (85GB)
Legacy BIOS:
- /boot – 1GB
- swap – 4GB
- /home – 10GB
- / – Remaining (85GB)
Select the free space and then click on the + sign at the bottom left to create a partition.
UEFI System: Following shows for efi partition.
Legacy BIOS: Following shows for /boot partition.
Following screen shows for the swap partition. It is recommended to have the swap partition twice the size of the memory. Here, I have created a 4GB swap partition.
If your system has enough memory, then you can choose not to have a swap partition.
The following is for /home partition.
The Following is for / (root) partition. We will use the remaining space for / partition.
Review your partition layout and click on Install Now.
UEFI System:
Legacy BIOS:
Click on Continue to create partitions as per the plan.
Step 7: Additional Configurations
Select your location from the map to set the system timezone. Then, click on Continue.
In this screen, you can create a username and password to access the system. It’s best if you set a very secure password for your user.
Also, set the hostname for your system.
Here is one thing you should remember – if you chose to log in automatically, then the system will directly take you to desktop without asking any credentials.
Click on Continue.
Step 8: Ubuntu 20.04 – Installation
The below screenshot shows the installation of Ubuntu 20.04.
The installation will take at least 25 to 30 minutes. Once the installation is over, click on Restart Now.Remove the installation DVD ROM, if required, and then press Enter.
Once the system is restarted, you will get a login window. Log in to your system with the username and password that you created earlier.
Step 9: Post Installation
On successful login, you will get the below welcome screen that would ask you to do a post-installation setup.
Connect your online accounts to access them from the Ubuntu system directly if needed
If you are a subscriber to Ubuntu Advantage, then configure Livepatch that helps you automatically apply fixes without rebooting your system.
You can either choose to send or not to send your system information to Canonical.
Choose whether you want your applications to determine your location or not.
Click Done. Ubuntu 20.04 is now ready for your use.
System Information:
Conclusion
That’s All. I hope you have learned how to install Ubuntu 20.04. Visit our Ubuntu 20.04 LTS page for all posts related to Ubuntu 20.04 release.